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"Thinking your publisher is going to make you
rich and famous (and promote your book) is like
giving birth and thinking your obstetrician is
going to raise your kid. It ain't gonna happen.
Difficult as it is to realize, authors must take
full responsibility for the promotion of their own
books."
-Kathryn Hall, Publicist
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Income
Comparison
Self-Publishing v. Conventional
Publishing
The following table of income and expenses is provided to
show at what sales levels the financial advantages of self
publishing come into play. Primary responsibility for
publicizing a new book rests with the author, whether the
book is being self published or whether it's published by a
large publisher, so the author's income below is shown
before publicity costs. Once 5,000 copies have been sold, a
self-publishing author has usually broken even, and produced
enough cash from the project to pay for a modest publicity
campaign. An author published by a
large publisher has also broken even at this point.
However, if a book hits a sales level of 10,000 copies or
more, a self-publishing author has made more than three
times the money a royalty author has. In addition, authors
doing publicity appearances draw people to their workshops,
and are hired for personal and business consulting. 20
people in a $350 weekend workshop can produce more than
enough revenue to pay for an ambitious publicity campaign.
For an example of a savvy self-publisher's story from the
Wall Street Journal, click
here.
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Income
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Expenses
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Source of Sale
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Cover
Price
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Typical
Discount
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Quantity
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Author's
Gross
Income
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Ware-
housing
& Sales
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Editing,
Cover &
Pre-Press
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Publicity
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Printing
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APC Fee
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Author's
Net
Income
Before
Publicity
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Comparable
Royalty
Income
Before
Publicity
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Author Sale
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$ 14.95
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0 %
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500
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$ 7,475
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$ 0
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$ 3,000
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Retail Sales
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$ 14.95
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45 %
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500
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$ 4,111
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$ 1,439
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$ 1,500
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Wholesale Sales
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$ 14.95
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53 %
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4,000
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$ 28,106
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$ 9,837
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$ 2,000
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5,000
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$ 39,692
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$ 11,276
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$ 6,500
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$ 5,000
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$ 7,500
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$ 12,800
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$ 1,616
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$ 4,485
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Author Sale
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$ 14.95
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0 %
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1,000
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$ 14,950
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$ 0
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$ 3,000
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Retail Sales
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$ 14.95
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45 %
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1,000
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$ 8,223
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$ 2,878
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$ 1,500
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Wholesale Sales
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$ 14.95
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53 %
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8,000
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$ 56,212
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$ 19,694
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$ 2,000
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10,000
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$ 79,385
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$ 22,552
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$ 6,500
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$ 15,000
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$ 12,500
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$ 12,800
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$ 25,032
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$ 8,970
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Author Sale
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$ 14.95
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0 %
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2,000
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$ 29,900
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$ 0
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$ 5,000
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Retail Sales
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$ 14.95
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45 %
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2,000
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$ 16,445
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$ 5,756
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$ 2,000
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Wholesale Sales
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$ 14.95
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53 %
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16,000
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$ 112,424
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$ 39,348
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$ 3,000
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20,000
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$ 158,769
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$ 45,104
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$10,000
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$ 25,000
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$ 20,000
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$ 12,800
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$ 70,865
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$ 17,940
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Author Sale
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$ 14.95
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0 %
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5,000
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$ 74,750
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$ 0
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$ 5,000
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Retail Sales
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$ 14.95
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45 %
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5,000
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$ 41,113
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$ 14,389
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$ 2,000
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Wholesale Sales
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$ 14.95
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53 %
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40,000
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$ 281,060
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$ 98,371
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$ 3,000
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50,000
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$ 396,923
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$ 112,710
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$10,000
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$ 30,000
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$ 45,000
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$ 12,800
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$ 216,362
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$ 44,850
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If you look at the column on the far right, you'll see that
at the sales level of 5,000 copies, the self-publisher
breaks even, but makes less money than if the book had been
published by a traditional publisher. In practical
experience, 5,000 copies is the breakeven point for many
self-publishers. You'll also see our estimate of typical
editing costs ($3,000), cover design costs ($1,500), and
typesetting costs ($2,000), as well as the fee the Author's
Publishing Cooperative charges for the huge
number of steps required to take the whole project from
manuscript to national distribution ($12,800). Including
print costs and publicity costs, a typical self-published
book might require an initial capital outlay of $25,000 to
$30,000, with the author's net income from those 5,000 books
averaging $30,000. Once the book sells over 5,000 copies,
and all the one-time initial costs are in the past, the
author is able to make a great deal more money from
self-publishing than from royalty publishing, as you will
see from the right-hand column. The first copy costs
$25,000; the second copy costs $1.50!
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